"repugnatorial" meaning in All languages combined

See repugnatorial on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

Forms: more repugnatorial [comparative], most repugnatorial [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɔːɹiəl Etymology: From Latin repugnatorius. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|repugnatorius}} Latin repugnatorius Head templates: {{en-adj}} repugnatorial (comparative more repugnatorial, superlative most repugnatorial)
  1. (zoology) Defensive or repulsive, particularly as applied to glands of certain invertebrates, with which they produce poisonous or repugnant secretions when under threat. Categories (topical): Zoology Synonyms (Glands or secretions): defensive, stink
    Sense id: en-repugnatorial-en-adj-vELRC6E9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "repugnatorius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin repugnatorius",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin repugnatorius.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more repugnatorial",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most repugnatorial",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "repugnatorial (comparative more repugnatorial, superlative most repugnatorial)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "en:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1909, Alpheus S. Packard, A Text-Book of Entomology, Macmillan, pages 372–373:",
          "text": "Certain beetles are endowed with eversible repugnatorial glands. Eleodes gigantea ... of both sexes ... when teased ... stand on their anterior and middle legs, holding the abdomen high up and spurting the contents of the glands right and left ... The liquid stains the human skin, has ... a peculiar, intensely penetrant odor, causing the eye to lachrymate.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1956, S. H. Skaife, African insect life:",
          "text": "If one of these caterpillars is irritated, it will bend back its head and shoot out a curious forked organ from the segment just behind the head. This osmeterium, as it is called, is yellow and is forced out by muscular action and by the pressure of the blood; at the same time a sickly over-powering odour of lemons is given off — the smell has also been likened to that of rotten pineapples...\nMost of the cocktail ants are tree dwellers, making their nests under the bark, in hollow branches, or in carton nests attached to the branches. The carton nests are more or less spherical in shape, black, and they vary in size according to the size of the colonies. They are made of chewed vegetable fibres mixed with the secretion of the maxillary glands of the workers, which blackens the material and acts as a cement. The walls are thin and papery and the interior consists of irregular cells, like a coarse sponge. If the wall of one of these nests is broken open, the workers swarm out, with their tails in the air and their repugnatorial glands exposed..",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Defensive or repulsive, particularly as applied to glands of certain invertebrates, with which they produce poisonous or repugnant secretions when under threat."
      ],
      "id": "en-repugnatorial-en-adj-vELRC6E9",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "Defensive",
          "defensive"
        ],
        [
          "repulsive",
          "repulsive"
        ],
        [
          "invertebrate",
          "invertebrate"
        ],
        [
          "repugnant",
          "repugnant"
        ],
        [
          "secretion",
          "secretion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) Defensive or repulsive, particularly as applied to glands of certain invertebrates, with which they produce poisonous or repugnant secretions when under threat."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "Glands or secretions",
          "word": "defensive"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Glands or secretions",
          "word": "stink"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːɹiəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "repugnatorial"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "repugnatorius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin repugnatorius",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin repugnatorius.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more repugnatorial",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most repugnatorial",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "repugnatorial (comparative more repugnatorial, superlative most repugnatorial)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English adjectives",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Rhymes:English/ɔːɹiəl",
        "Rhymes:English/ɔːɹiəl/6 syllables",
        "en:Zoology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1909, Alpheus S. Packard, A Text-Book of Entomology, Macmillan, pages 372–373:",
          "text": "Certain beetles are endowed with eversible repugnatorial glands. Eleodes gigantea ... of both sexes ... when teased ... stand on their anterior and middle legs, holding the abdomen high up and spurting the contents of the glands right and left ... The liquid stains the human skin, has ... a peculiar, intensely penetrant odor, causing the eye to lachrymate.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1956, S. H. Skaife, African insect life:",
          "text": "If one of these caterpillars is irritated, it will bend back its head and shoot out a curious forked organ from the segment just behind the head. This osmeterium, as it is called, is yellow and is forced out by muscular action and by the pressure of the blood; at the same time a sickly over-powering odour of lemons is given off — the smell has also been likened to that of rotten pineapples...\nMost of the cocktail ants are tree dwellers, making their nests under the bark, in hollow branches, or in carton nests attached to the branches. The carton nests are more or less spherical in shape, black, and they vary in size according to the size of the colonies. They are made of chewed vegetable fibres mixed with the secretion of the maxillary glands of the workers, which blackens the material and acts as a cement. The walls are thin and papery and the interior consists of irregular cells, like a coarse sponge. If the wall of one of these nests is broken open, the workers swarm out, with their tails in the air and their repugnatorial glands exposed..",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Defensive or repulsive, particularly as applied to glands of certain invertebrates, with which they produce poisonous or repugnant secretions when under threat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "Defensive",
          "defensive"
        ],
        [
          "repulsive",
          "repulsive"
        ],
        [
          "invertebrate",
          "invertebrate"
        ],
        [
          "repugnant",
          "repugnant"
        ],
        [
          "secretion",
          "secretion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) Defensive or repulsive, particularly as applied to glands of certain invertebrates, with which they produce poisonous or repugnant secretions when under threat."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːɹiəl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "Glands or secretions",
      "word": "defensive"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Glands or secretions",
      "word": "stink"
    }
  ],
  "word": "repugnatorial"
}

Download raw JSONL data for repugnatorial meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.